Test scores like the SAT and ACT used to be a huge part of the college admissions process. These days, they still matter at most schools but in more flexible and nuanced ways. Here’s how colleges really use them, and how you can make your scores work for you.
1. One Part of a Bigger Picture
Colleges look at more than just numbers. The other parts of your application, GPA, course rigor, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations (if required) all factor in. Your test scores are just one piece of the puzzle.
2. A Tool for Comparing Students
Because students come from different schools with different grading systems, test scores can provide a standard benchmark, especially at large or competitive schools.
3. A Way to Qualify for Scholarships
Some schools automatically award merit-based scholarships based on SAT or ACT scores. Even test-optional schools might use submitted scores for aid decisions.
4. Required in Some Situations
Even at test-optional colleges, certain programs or situations may require test scores. Being home-schooled or going to a narrative-grading school makes it difficult to see how you compare to your peers. Testing helps the school know how you’re doing.
5. Can Help Offset a Lower GPA
A strong test score can balance out a GPA that’s on the lower side, especially if you had an upward grade trend or other challenges during high school.
6. May Not be Required
There are more Test Blind schools than ever. These schools won’t consider your test score at all, even if you submit it. Don’t assume you have to take it, but consider whether you’re reading to rule out schools that require testing.
7. May Be Optional, But Still Useful
Submitting scores is optional at many colleges, but it can still boost your application if they’re strong. Not submitting scores won’t hurt you, but submitting good scores might help.
Learn more in What Is a Test-Optional School?
7. Can Impact Class Placement
Some colleges use SAT or ACT scores to place students into the right math or English classes. Even if they don’t use them for admissions, your scores might still come into play later.